Where is Perth Located, Australia?

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: June 15, 2026, 03:34 ET

As shown in the given Perth location map that Perth is located at the coast of Indian Ocean in the south-western region of Australia.

Location Map of Perth, Australia

Where is Perth Located?

Perth is located at the coast of Indian Ocean in the south-western region of Australia. More specifically, metropolitan area is situated in the South West Division of Western Australia. Furthermore, the CBD or central business district of Perth is located on the banks of the Swan River.

Perth is the capital city of state Western Australia and fourth largest city of Australia. The city was first founded by Captain James Stirling in the year 1829 as the political center of the free-settler Swan River Colony.
Perth acts as the business center in the Western Australia. Though, the other businesses like mining, agriculture and other industries are located outside the city region, but the center of all these businesses is Perth city.

Interestingly, the inhabitants of Perth lit their house's lights and streetlights as American astronaut John Glenn passed overhead while orbiting the earth on Friendship 7 in 1962. Possibly, due to this reason city is more commonly known as "City of Light". Moreover, the city is listed as one of the most Livable Cities of the World in the year 2010.

Distance From Perth to Other cities

  • Distance from Adelaide - 2,130 km (1,324 mi)
  • Distance from Darwin 2,652 km (1,648 mi)
  • Distance from Sydney - 713 km (443 mi)
  • Distance from Melbourne 2,721 km (1,691 mi)
  • Distance from Sydney 3,288 km (2,043 mi)

Perth, Western Australia Quick Facts

FactDetails
CityPerth
StateWestern Australia
CountryAustralia
State CapitalPerth
RegionWestern Australia
Latitude31.9523° S
Longitude115.8613° E
Elevation66 ft (20 m)
Land Area2,480 sq mi
Water AreaSwan River and coastal waters
Total Area2,480 sq mi
Population (2021 Census)Approximately 2,140,000
Population DensityApproximately 863 per sq mi
Postcodes6000, 6003, 6004 and surrounding metropolitan postcodes
Area Code08
Time Zone StandardAustralian Western Standard Time (UTC+8)
Time Zone DaylightNo daylight saving time observed
CurrencyAustralian Dollar (AUD)
Australian Statistical Area CodeGreater Perth GCCSA
Federal RepresentationMultiple Federal Electoral Divisions

Nearby Cities to Perth, Western Australia

  • Fremantle, Western Australia - 12 mi Southwest
  • Joondalup, Western Australia - 16 mi North
  • Rockingham, Western Australia - 29 mi South
  • Mandurah, Western Australia - 45 mi South
  • Armadale, Western Australia - 19 mi Southeast
  • Midland, Western Australia - 10 mi East
  • Kwinana, Western Australia - 22 mi South
  • Bunbury, Western Australia - 109 mi South
  • Geraldton, Western Australia - 261 mi North
  • Albany, Western Australia - 258 mi Southeast

Perth, Western Australia Climate and Weather Overview

MonthAvg High (°F)Avg Low (°F)Avg Rainfall (in)
January88640.3
April81571.3
July64476.7
October75531.7
Annual775529.0
Climate AttributeDetails
Climate Classification (Köppen)Csa - Mediterranean
Annual RainfallApproximately 29 inches
Annual Sunshine DaysAbout 140 sunny days annually
Hurricane/Tornado RiskVery Low
SnowfallNo measurable snowfall

Driving Distances from Perth, Western Australia

CityStateDistance (mi)Approx. Drive Time
FremantleWestern Australia1225 min
JoondalupWestern Australia1625 min
RockinghamWestern Australia2940 min
MandurahWestern Australia4555 min
ArmadaleWestern Australia1930 min
MidlandWestern Australia1020 min
KwinanaWestern Australia2230 min
BunburyWestern Australia1092 hr
GeraldtonWestern Australia2614 hr 30 min
AlbanyWestern Australia2585 hr

Transportation and Connectivity in Perth, Western Australia

Airport NamePerth Airport
IATA CodePER
PortFremantle Harbour
Major HighwaysState Route 2, State Route 4, Kwinana Freeway, Mitchell Freeway
Train ServiceTransperth Rail, Prospector, Australind
Local Transit ServiceTransperth Bus, Train and Ferry Services
  • Kwinana Freeway - Major north-south freeway linking Perth and Mandurah.
  • Mitchell Freeway - Connects central Perth with northern suburbs.
  • Great Eastern Highway - Provides access to Perth Airport and eastern regions.
  • Tonkin Highway - Important freight and commuter corridor around the metropolitan area.
  • Roe Highway - Outer bypass route connecting industrial and residential districts.

Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Perth, Western Australia

Landmark NameType
Kings Park and Botanic GardenPark
Elizabeth QuayWaterfront Precinct
Perth MintHistoric Site
Swan BellsLandmark
Perth ZooZoo
Cottesloe BeachBeach
Art Gallery of Western AustraliaMuseum
Fremantle MarketsMarket
Rottnest IslandNatural Attraction
Optus StadiumSports Venue

Places to Visit in Perth, Western Australia

Landmark NameType
Kings Park and Botanic GardenPark
Elizabeth QuayWaterfront Precinct
Perth MintHistoric Site
Swan BellsLandmark
Perth ZooZoo
Cottesloe BeachBeach
Art Gallery of Western AustraliaMuseum
Fremantle MarketsMarket
Rottnest IslandNatural Attraction
Optus StadiumSports Venue

Colleges and Universities in Perth, Western Australia

Institution NameTypeLevelNotable For
University of Western AustraliaPublicUniversityResearch excellence
Curtin UniversityPublicUniversityEngineering and mining
Murdoch UniversityPublicUniversityVeterinary science
Edith Cowan UniversityPublicUniversityEducation and arts
University of Notre Dame AustraliaPrivateUniversityHealth sciences

Waterbodies in Perth, Western Australia

Swan River, Canning River, Indian Ocean, Perth Water, Herdsman Lake, Lake Monger, Serpentine Reservoir, Wungong Reservoir, Avon River, Matilda Bay

Golf Courses in Perth, Western Australia

Lake Karrinyup Country Club, Royal Perth Golf Club, Joondalup Resort Golf Course, Cottesloe Golf Club, The Vines Resort and Country Club, Mount Lawley Golf Club, Gosnells Golf Club, Hartfield Country Club, Wembley Golf Course, Secret Harbour Golf Links

Perth, Western Australia - Key Historical Facts

  • Perth was founded in 1829 as the administrative center of the Swan River Colony.
  • The city experienced significant growth during Western Australia's gold rushes in the late nineteenth century.
  • Fremantle Harbour became a crucial gateway for trade and immigration into Western Australia.
  • Perth remained relatively isolated from eastern Australia until major transport links were developed in the twentieth century.
  • The city emerged as a global mining and energy hub during the resources boom of the late twentieth century.
  • Today, Perth is one of Australia's fastest-growing metropolitan areas and a key economic center in the Asia-Pacific region.

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