Perth is located at the coast of Indian Ocean in the south-western region of Australia.
More specifically, metropolitan area is situated in the South West Division of Western Australia. Furthermore, the CBD or central business district of Perth is located on the banks of the Swan River.
Perth is the capital city of state Western Australia and fourth largest city of Australia. The city was first founded by Captain James Stirling in the year 1829 as the political center of the free-settler Swan River Colony.
Perth acts as the business center in the Western Australia. Though, the other businesses like mining, agriculture and other industries are located outside the city region, but the center of all these businesses is Perth city.
Interestingly, the inhabitants of Perth lit their house's lights and streetlights as American astronaut John Glenn passed overhead while orbiting the earth on Friendship 7 in 1962. Possibly, due to this reason city is more commonly known as "City of Light". Moreover, the city is listed as one of the most Livable Cities of the World in the year 2010.
Distance From Perth to Other cities
Distance from Adelaide - 2,130 km (1,324 mi)
Distance from Darwin 2,652 km (1,648 mi)
Distance from Sydney - 713 km (443 mi)
Distance from Melbourne 2,721 km (1,691 mi)
Distance from Sydney 3,288 km (2,043 mi)
Perth, Western Australia Quick Facts
Fact
Details
City
Perth
State
Western Australia
Country
Australia
State Capital
Perth
Region
Western Australia
Latitude
31.9523° S
Longitude
115.8613° E
Elevation
66 ft (20 m)
Land Area
2,480 sq mi
Water Area
Swan River and coastal waters
Total Area
2,480 sq mi
Population (2021 Census)
Approximately 2,140,000
Population Density
Approximately 863 per sq mi
Postcodes
6000, 6003, 6004 and surrounding metropolitan postcodes
Area Code
08
Time Zone Standard
Australian Western Standard Time (UTC+8)
Time Zone Daylight
No daylight saving time observed
Currency
Australian Dollar (AUD)
Australian Statistical Area Code
Greater Perth GCCSA
Federal Representation
Multiple Federal Electoral Divisions
Nearby Cities to Perth, Western Australia
Fremantle, Western Australia - 12 mi Southwest
Joondalup, Western Australia - 16 mi North
Rockingham, Western Australia - 29 mi South
Mandurah, Western Australia - 45 mi South
Armadale, Western Australia - 19 mi Southeast
Midland, Western Australia - 10 mi East
Kwinana, Western Australia - 22 mi South
Bunbury, Western Australia - 109 mi South
Geraldton, Western Australia - 261 mi North
Albany, Western Australia - 258 mi Southeast
Perth, Western Australia Climate and Weather Overview
Month
Avg High (°F)
Avg Low (°F)
Avg Rainfall (in)
January
88
64
0.3
April
81
57
1.3
July
64
47
6.7
October
75
53
1.7
Annual
77
55
29.0
Climate Attribute
Details
Climate Classification (Köppen)
Csa - Mediterranean
Annual Rainfall
Approximately 29 inches
Annual Sunshine Days
About 140 sunny days annually
Hurricane/Tornado Risk
Very Low
Snowfall
No measurable snowfall
Driving Distances from Perth, Western Australia
City
State
Distance (mi)
Approx. Drive Time
Fremantle
Western Australia
12
25 min
Joondalup
Western Australia
16
25 min
Rockingham
Western Australia
29
40 min
Mandurah
Western Australia
45
55 min
Armadale
Western Australia
19
30 min
Midland
Western Australia
10
20 min
Kwinana
Western Australia
22
30 min
Bunbury
Western Australia
109
2 hr
Geraldton
Western Australia
261
4 hr 30 min
Albany
Western Australia
258
5 hr
Transportation and Connectivity in Perth, Western Australia
Airport Name
Perth Airport
IATA Code
PER
Port
Fremantle Harbour
Major Highways
State Route 2, State Route 4, Kwinana Freeway, Mitchell Freeway
Train Service
Transperth Rail, Prospector, Australind
Local Transit Service
Transperth Bus, Train and Ferry Services
Kwinana Freeway - Major north-south freeway linking Perth and Mandurah.
Mitchell Freeway - Connects central Perth with northern suburbs.
Great Eastern Highway - Provides access to Perth Airport and eastern regions.
Tonkin Highway - Important freight and commuter corridor around the metropolitan area.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Perth, Western Australia
Landmark Name
Type
Kings Park and Botanic Garden
Park
Elizabeth Quay
Waterfront Precinct
Perth Mint
Historic Site
Swan Bells
Landmark
Perth Zoo
Zoo
Cottesloe Beach
Beach
Art Gallery of Western Australia
Museum
Fremantle Markets
Market
Rottnest Island
Natural Attraction
Optus Stadium
Sports Venue
Places to Visit in Perth, Western Australia
Landmark Name
Type
Kings Park and Botanic Garden
Park
Elizabeth Quay
Waterfront Precinct
Perth Mint
Historic Site
Swan Bells
Landmark
Perth Zoo
Zoo
Cottesloe Beach
Beach
Art Gallery of Western Australia
Museum
Fremantle Markets
Market
Rottnest Island
Natural Attraction
Optus Stadium
Sports Venue
Colleges and Universities in Perth, Western Australia
Institution Name
Type
Level
Notable For
University of Western Australia
Public
University
Research excellence
Curtin University
Public
University
Engineering and mining
Murdoch University
Public
University
Veterinary science
Edith Cowan University
Public
University
Education and arts
University of Notre Dame Australia
Private
University
Health sciences
Waterbodies in Perth, Western Australia
Swan River, Canning River, Indian Ocean, Perth Water, Herdsman Lake, Lake Monger, Serpentine Reservoir, Wungong Reservoir, Avon River, Matilda Bay
Golf Courses in Perth, Western Australia
Lake Karrinyup Country Club, Royal Perth Golf Club, Joondalup Resort Golf Course, Cottesloe Golf Club, The Vines Resort and Country Club, Mount Lawley Golf Club, Gosnells Golf Club, Hartfield Country Club, Wembley Golf Course, Secret Harbour Golf Links
Perth, Western Australia - Key Historical Facts
Perth was founded in 1829 as the administrative center of the Swan River Colony.
The city experienced significant growth during Western Australia's gold rushes in the late nineteenth century.
Fremantle Harbour became a crucial gateway for trade and immigration into Western Australia.
Perth remained relatively isolated from eastern Australia until major transport links were developed in the twentieth century.
The city emerged as a global mining and energy hub during the resources boom of the late twentieth century.
Today, Perth is one of Australia's fastest-growing metropolitan areas and a key economic center in the Asia-Pacific region.