North America Map - Map of North American Countries

By | Updated On: February 15, 2026, 14:30 ET

North America Map – North America is the third-largest continent by area and the fourth-most populated in the world. It consists of 23 independent countries and lies mainly in the Northern and Western Hemispheres. The continent covers about 9,540,000 square miles (24,709,000 square kilometres). According to the United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, its population is estimated at 379,785,409 (2024), accounting for roughly 4.7% of the global population. The continent includes Canada, the United States, and Mexico, some of the world’s largest economies.

Map of North America

North America Map

About Map: North America map showing International boundaries of the Country, water bodies, political divisions and 23 countries.

Also Check Most Viewd Maps

Africa MapEurope MapSouth America Map
Oceania MapNorth America Blank MapAsia Map

About North America Map

Twenty-three countries and many more territories make up the continent. It contains all the Central American and Caribbean countries. It shares borders with the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Ocean. The largest country by land area is Canada, and by population is United States.

English, Spanish, Portuguese and French are the prevalent languages in the continent. The major religion practiced is Christianity. People also follow other religions and faiths like Judaism and Hinduism.

Also Check North American Countries and Capitals List

History of North America

:

Before the arrival of the European rulers in the native North America, the natives were divided into many tribal groups. Many indigenous cultures flourished, like the Dorset culture, followed by the Thule people and the Clovis culture of modern New Mexico. The Mound builders are the most recent people inhabiting the continent; they flourished from 300 BC to 150 AD.

With the arrival of the Europeans, the native population declined because of the diseases that the Europeans brought with them. Movements for independence started in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries across the whole country. On July 4, 1776 the thirteen British colonies declared independence and the United States of America were formed

North America Facts

Number of Countries23 Sovereign States
Dependencies / Territories23 Non-Sovereign Territories
Area24,709,000 km² (9,540,000 sq mi) – 3rd Largest Continent
Population (2024)379,785,409 (United Nations World Population Prospects 2024)
Population DensityApproximately 15 people per km²
Largest Country (Area)Canada
Largest Country (Population)United States
Smallest Sovereign CountrySaint Kitts and Nevis
Highest PeakDenali (6,190 metres / 20,310 feet), United States (Alaska)
Lowest PointDeath Valley (86 metres / 282 feet below sea level), United States
Longest RiverMississippi–Missouri River System (Approx. 6,275 km)
Largest LakeLake Superior (largest freshwater lake by surface area)
Major Mountain RangeRocky Mountains
Principal ReligionsChristianity (majority), along with Judaism, Islam, and other faiths
Major LanguagesEnglish, Spanish, French, Dutch, and Indigenous languages
Major EconomiesUnited States, Canada, Mexico
Time ZonesUTC−10:00 to UTC−01:00
DemonymNorth American

List of North American countries by population and Areas

North America is divided into 23 countries and dozens of territories with a total area of 24,709,000 km square. This is a list of countries by population based on estimates published by the UN. The United States is the largest country in North America by population and the second-largest by total area while Canada is the largest by area at 3,855,100 square miles.

S.NCountryPopulation (2022)Area sq KmArea sq mi
1United States338,289,8579,629,0913,717,813
2Mexico127,504,1251,964,375758,449
3Canada38,454,3279,984,6703,855,100
4Guatemala17,980,803108,88942,042
5Haiti11,584,99627,75010,710
6Cuba11,212,191109,88642,427
7Dominican Republic11,228,82148,67118,792
8Honduras10,432,860112,49243,433
9Nicaragua6,948,392130,37350,337
10El Salvador6,336,39221,0418,124
11Costa Rica5,180,82951,10019,700
12Panama4,468,08775,41729,119
13Jamaica2,827,37710,9914,244
14Trinidad and Tobago1,531,0445,1301,980
15Belize405,27222,9668,867
16The Bahamas400,51613,9435,383
17Barbados281,635430170
18Saint Lucia179,857539208
19Grenada126,183344133
20Saint Vincent and the Grenadines110,872389150
21Antigua and Barbuda93,219442171
22Dominica72,737751290
23Saint Kitts and Nevis47,657261101

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2022 Revision.

Largest Cities in North America

RankCity, CountryCity PopulationRankCity, CountryCity Population
1Mexico City, Mexico22,600,00026Guatemala City, Guatemala3,025,000
2New York City, United States22,200,00027Puebla, Mexico3,075,000
3Los Angeles, United States17,700,00028Cleveland, United States3,050,000
4Chicago, United States9,750,00029Port-au-Prince, Haiti3,050,000
5Washington-Baltimore, United States8,500,00030Cincinnati, United States2,750,000
6San Francisco, United States7,800,00031Vancouver, Canada2,725,000
7Boston, United States7,600,00032El Paso-Juárez, US and Mexico2,500,000
8Toronto, Canada7,450,00033Portland, United States2,375,000
9Philadelphia, United States7,350,00034Charlotte, United States2,375,000
10Dallas-Fort Worth, United States6,900,00035St. Louis, United States2,350,000
11Houston, United States6,500,00036Salt Lake City, United States2,350,000
12Miami, United States6,250,00037San José, Costa Rica2,325,000
13Atlanta, United States5,700,00038Toluca, Mexico2,225,000
14Detroit-Windsor, US and Canada5,700,00039Havana, Cuba2,225,000
15San Diego-Tijuana, US and Mexico5,245,00040Las Vegas, United States2,200,000
16Guadalajara, Mexico5,150,00041San Antonio, United States2,150,000
17Monterrey, Mexico4,825,00042Pittsburgh, United States2,050,000
18Phoenix, United States4,500,00043Sacramento, United States2,050,000
19Seattle, United States4,275,00044San Juan, Puerto Rico2,050,000
20Montréal, Canada4,200,00045Kansas City, United States1,950,000
21Tampa, United States4,200,00046Indianapolis, United States1,950,000
22Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic3,825,00047León, Mexico1,870,000
23Denver, United States3,650,00048Austin, United States1,860,000
24Orlando, United States3,275,00049San Salvador, El Salvador1,840,000
25Minneapolis-St. Paul, United States3,100,00050Columbus, United States1,700,000