Haiti location depicts the Haiti is an island country located in the Caribbean Sea where it is part of Greater Antillean archipelago. It is lies between latitudes 19.0° North and longitudes 72.25° West. It is situated to the east of Cuba and Jamaica, The Bahamas, and the Turks and Caicos Islands to the south.
Latest Updates
At least 50 people were killed when a gas tanker exploded in the Haitian city of Cap-Haitien on December 14, 2021.
Location Map of Haiti
About Map: Map showing Where is Haiti located in the World Map.
Where is Haiti Located?
Haiti,is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea archipelago. In comparison to other neighbor countries, Haiti has unique historical, regional, and ethno-linguistic position due to some of the significant reasons. Surprisingly, Haiti is one of the first independent countries in the region of Latin America; it got its independence in the year 1804 which was the result of successful slave revolution. Not only this, it is also the first black-led republic in the world. Lastly, Haiti is the only nation that chiefly Francophone independent nation in America; (the only exception is Canada).
The government type of Haiti is a semi-presidential republic featured with a multiparty system. In Haiti, the President is head of state elected directly by popular elections. The Prime Minister is chosen from the majority party in the National Assembly and appointed by the President acts as head of state. Likewise, the President and Prime Minister together exercise the political power.
Unfortunately, Haiti is very much vulnerable region because it faces major natural disasters time to time. In the year 2010, Earthquake measuring 7.0 magnitudes ruined Port-au-Prince the capital city.
Economically, Haiti is very poor and its GDP is one of the lowest GDPs among American countries. However, largely its economy depends upon the agricultural produce and some of the little reserve of natural resources including bauxite, copper, gold, marble, calcium carbonate, and hydropower. Besides, Mangoes and coffee are two most important exports that generate revenue for the country.
What is the capital of Haiti?
Port-au-Prince is the capital and most populous city of Haiti, located on the west coast of the island of Hispaniola at a bay of the Gulf of Gonave.
Where is Petit Trou de Nippes Located?
Petit Trou de Nippes is a town, located in the Nippes department of northwestern section of Haiti. It covers an area of 153 km² (59 Sq mi), with an estimated city proper population of 29,990 as of 2015.
Departments of Haiti
| Department | Capital | Population | Area | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ouest | Port-au-Prince | 4 million+ | 4,982 sq km (1,923 sq mi) | 18.5944° N, 72.3074° W |
| Artibonite | Gonaïves | 1.8 million+ | 4,887 sq km (1,887 sq mi) | 19.4500° N, 72.6833° W |
| Nord | Cap-Haïtien | 1.1 million+ | 2,106 sq km (813 sq mi) | 19.7594° N, 72.1982° W |
| Sud | Les Cayes | 900,000+ | 2,794 sq km (1,079 sq mi) | 18.2000° N, 73.7500° W |
| Centre | Hinche | 850,000+ | 3,675 sq km (1,419 sq mi) | 19.1500° N, 72.0167° W |
| Nord-Est | Fort-Liberté | 450,000+ | 1,805 sq km (697 sq mi) | 19.6667° N, 71.8333° W |
| Nord-Ouest | Port-de-Paix | 800,000+ | 2,176 sq km (840 sq mi) | 19.9398° N, 72.8292° W |
| Sud-Est | Jacmel | 700,000+ | 2,034 sq km (785 sq mi) | 18.2343° N, 72.5364° W |
| Nippes | Miragoâne | 350,000+ | 1,268 sq km (490 sq mi) | 18.4428° N, 73.0892° W |
| Grand'Anse | Jérémie | 500,000+ | 1,912 sq km (738 sq mi) | 18.6500° N, 74.1167° W |
10 Largest Cities in Haiti
| City | Department | Population | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|
| Port-au-Prince | Ouest | 1 million+ | 18.5944° N, 72.3074° W |
| Carrefour | Ouest | 500,000+ | 18.5411° N, 72.3992° W |
| Delmas | Ouest | 400,000+ | 18.5490° N, 72.3028° W |
| Cap-Haïtien | Nord | 300,000+ | 19.7594° N, 72.1982° W |
| Pétion-Ville | Ouest | 280,000+ | 18.5125° N, 72.2853° W |
| Gonaïves | Artibonite | 250,000+ | 19.4500° N, 72.6833° W |
| Les Cayes | Sud | 180,000+ | 18.2000° N, 73.7500° W |
| Jacmel | Sud-Est | 140,000+ | 18.2343° N, 72.5364° W |
| Saint-Marc | Artibonite | 130,000+ | 19.1082° N, 72.6938° W |
| Port-de-Paix | Nord-Ouest | 120,000+ | 19.9398° N, 72.8292° W |
Top Tourist Attractions and Famous Places to Visit in Haiti
- Citadelle Laferrière - Nord Department
- Sans-Souci Palace - Milot
- Labadee Beach - Nord Department
- Bassin Bleu Waterfalls - Jacmel
- Iron Market - Port-au-Prince
- Kokoye Beach - Sud Department
- Jacmel Historic Center - Sud-Est
- National History Park - Milot
- Saut-Mathurine Waterfall - Camp-Perrin
- Île-à-Vache - South Coast
- Fort Jacques - Ouest Department
- La Visite National Park - Sud-Est
- Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien - Port-au-Prince
- Cathedral of Cap-Haïtien - Nord
- Port Salut Beaches - Sud Department
- Étang Saumâtre - Ouest Department
Haiti Facts
| Continent | North America |
| Country | Haiti |
| Capital | Port-au-Prince |
| Largest City | Port-au-Prince |
| Coordinates | 18.9712° N, 72.2852° W |
| Administrative Divisions | 10 Departments |
| Official Languages | Haitian Creole and French |
| Demonym | Haitian |
| Government | Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic |
| Independence | 1804 |
| Total Area | 27,750 sq km (10,714 sq mi) |
| Population | 11.7 million+ (2024 est.) |
| Population Density | 421 people per sq km |
| Currency | Haitian Gourde (HTG) |
| GDP Nominal | Approx. USD 20 billion |
| Economy | Developing Economy |
| Postal Code Format | HT#### |
| Country Calling Code | +509 |
| Time Zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| Internet TLD | .ht |
| ISO Country Code | HT |
| Driving Side | Right |
| Major Cities | Port-au-Prince, Cap-Haïtien, Carrefour, Jacmel, Les Cayes |
| Major Airports | Toussaint Louverture International Airport, Cap-Haïtien International Airport |
| Highest Point | Pic la Selle (2,680 m) |
| Longest River | Artibonite River |
| Climate | Tropical Climate |
| Average Summer Temperature | 25°C to 35°C |
| Average Winter Temperature | 18°C to 28°C |
| Famous For | Historic Fortresses, Caribbean Beaches, Art, Music, Revolution History |
| National Animal | Hispaniolan Trogon |
| National Sport | Football |
| National Dish | Griot |
| Official Website | communication.gouv.ht |
Major Rivers in Haiti
- Artibonite River
- Grande Rivière du Nord
- Rivière de l’Est
- Rivière Grise
- Trois-Rivières
- Momance River
Haiti Climate Facts
| Climate Type | Tropical Wet and Dry |
| Summer Temperature | 25°C to 35°C |
| Winter Temperature | 18°C to 28°C |
| Average Rainfall | 500 mm to 2,000 mm annually depending on region |
Neighboring Countries of Haiti
- Dominican Republic - East
References
- Official Government Website
- Haitian Institute of Statistics and Informatics
- World Bank
- CIA World Factbook
- United Nations Population Division
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