List of Burkina Faso Regions and Capitals

Written and Fact-checked by | Last Updated On: May 22, 2026

Burkina Faso is divided into 13 administrative regions, which are further divided into provinces and departments. Here is a list of the regions in Burkina Faso:

Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, Ghana, and Côte d’Ivoire. The country is divided into 13 regions, and those regions are further divided into provinces and departments for local administration. Ouagadougou is the national capital and also the largest city in Burkina Faso.

Most of Burkina Faso has dry savanna landscapes, with farming and livestock playing a major role in everyday life. The country has a strong cultural identity shaped by many ethnic groups, traditional music, local markets, and community festivals across the regions.

Key Facts

  • National capital: Ouagadougou
  • Total population: 23,409,015 (Official estimate 2024)
  • Total area: 274,223 km² (105,878 sq miles)
  • Currency: West African CFA Franc (CFA, XOF)
  • Bordering countries: Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Total Regions: 13
  • Total Provinces: 45

List of Regions and Capitals of Burkina Faso

Total regions shown: 13 | Combined population: 23,409,015 | Combined area: 274,223 km²

#Region NameCapital CityRegionArea (km²)Population (Latest Census)
1Boucle du MouhounDédougouWest34,4972,131,000
2CascadesBanforaSouthwest18,424918,000
3CentreOuagadougouCentral2,8053,300,000
4Centre-EstTenkodogoEast Central14,8521,938,000
5Centre-NordKayaNorth Central19,5082,085,000
6Centre-OuestKoudougouWest Central21,8531,824,000
7Centre-SudMangaSouth Central11,289942,000
8EstFada N'gourmaEast46,2562,072,000
9Hauts-BassinsBobo-DioulassoWest25,4792,103,000
10NordOuahigouyaNorth16,2071,769,000
11Plateau-CentralZiniaréCentral East8,6051,041,000
12SahelDoriFar North36,1661,316,000
13Sud-OuestGaouaSouthwest16,282970,015

Largest Regions by Area

  • Est - 17,860 sq mi (46,256 km²)
  • Sahel - 13,964 sq mi (36,166 km²)
  • Boucle du Mouhoun - 13,319 sq mi (34,497 km²)
  • Hauts-Bassins - 9,838 sq mi (25,479 km²)
  • Centre-Ouest - 8,438 sq mi (21,853 km²)
  • Centre-Nord - 7,532 sq mi (19,508 km²)
  • Cascades - 7,113 sq mi (18,424 km²)
  • Sud-Ouest - 6,287 sq mi (16,282 km²)

Most Populous Regions

  • Centre - Population: 3,300,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
  • Boucle du Mouhoun - Population: 2,131,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
  • Hauts-Bassins - Population: 2,103,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
  • Centre-Nord - Population: 2,085,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
  • Est - Population: 2,072,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
  • Centre-Est - Population: 1,938,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
  • Centre-Ouest - Population: 1,824,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
  • Nord - Population: 1,769,000 (Official Estimate 2024)

Smallest Regions by Area

  • Centre - 1,083 sq mi (2,805 km²)
  • Plateau-Central - 3,322 sq mi (8,605 km²)
  • Centre-Sud - 4,359 sq mi (11,289 km²)
  • Centre-Est - 5,734 sq mi (14,852 km²)
  • Nord - 6,258 sq mi (16,207 km²)
  • Sud-Ouest - 6,287 sq mi (16,282 km²)

Regions by Regional Grouping

  • Central: Centre
  • Central East: Plateau-Central
  • East Central: Centre-Est
  • West Central: Centre-Ouest
  • South Central: Centre-Sud
  • North Central: Centre-Nord
  • North: Nord
  • Far North: Sahel
  • East: Est
  • West: Boucle du Mouhoun, Hauts-Bassins
  • Southwest: Cascades, Sud-Ouest

Landlocked Regions

  • All 13 regions of Burkina Faso are landlocked because the country has no coastline.

Regions with Coastline

  • None - Burkina Faso is a landlocked country.

Regions Sharing Borders with Other Countries

  • Mali: Sahel, Nord, Boucle du Mouhoun
  • Niger: Sahel, Est
  • Benin: Est
  • Togo: Centre-Est, Centre-Sud
  • Ghana: Centre-Sud, Sud-Ouest
  • Côte d’Ivoire: Cascades, Hauts-Bassins, Sud-Ouest

Sources

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