Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: May 27, 2026
Luxembourg is divided into 12 cantons, which are further divided into 105 communes. The cantons are often referred to as "districts" in English. The 12 cantons are:
Luxembourg is a small landlocked country in Western Europe bordered by Belgium, Germany, and France. The country is divided into 12 cantons, and those cantons are further divided into communes for local administration. Luxembourg City is the national capital and also the largest city in the country.
The country includes forested hills, river valleys, agricultural plains, historic towns, and major financial districts located in the heart of Europe. Different cantons are known for banking, European Union institutions, vineyards, steel industries, and cultural heritage.
Key Facts
- National capital: Luxembourg City
- Total population: 680,000 (Official estimate 2025)
- Total area: 2,586 km² (998 sq miles)
- Currency: Euro (€ , EUR)
- Bordering countries: Belgium, Germany, France
- Total Cantons: 12
- Total Communes: 100+
List of Cantons and Capitals of Luxembourg
Total cantons shown: 12 | Combined population: 680,000 | Combined area: 2,586 km²
| # | Canton Name | Capital City | Region | Area (km²) | Population (Latest Census) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Capellen | Capellen | Southwestern Luxembourg | 185 | 55,000 |
| 2 | Clervaux | Clervaux | Oesling Region | 342 | 20,000 |
| 3 | Diekirch | Diekirch | Northern Luxembourg | 218 | 23,000 |
| 4 | Echternach | Echternach | Eastern Luxembourg | 185 | 20,000 |
| 5 | Esch-sur-Alzette | Esch-sur-Alzette | Southern Luxembourg | 242 | 190,000 |
| 6 | Grevenmacher | Grevenmacher | Moselle Region | 211 | 31,000 |
| 7 | Luxembourg | Luxembourg City | Central Luxembourg | 238 | 135,000 |
| 8 | Mersch | Mersch | Central Highlands | 223 | 37,000 |
| 9 | Redange | Redange | Western Luxembourg | 267 | 19,000 |
| 10 | Remich | Remich | Moselle Region | 127 | 24,000 |
| 11 | Vianden | Vianden | Northeastern Luxembourg | 76 | 6,000 |
| 12 | Wiltz | Wiltz | Oesling Region | 272 | 20,000 |
Largest Cantons by Area
- Clervaux - 132 sq mi (342 km²)
- Wiltz - 105 sq mi (272 km²)
- Redange - 103 sq mi (267 km²)
- Esch-sur-Alzette - 93 sq mi (242 km²)
- Luxembourg - 92 sq mi (238 km²)
- Mersch - 86 sq mi (223 km²)
- Diekirch - 84 sq mi (218 km²)
- Grevenmacher - 81 sq mi (211 km²)
Most Populous Cantons
- Esch-sur-Alzette - Population: 190,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Luxembourg - Population: 135,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Capellen - Population: 55,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Mersch - Population: 37,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Grevenmacher - Population: 31,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Remich - Population: 24,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Diekirch - Population: 23,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Clervaux - Population: 20,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
Smallest Cantons by Area
- Vianden - 29 sq mi (76 km²)
- Remich - 49 sq mi (127 km²)
- Capellen - 71 sq mi (185 km²)
- Echternach - 71 sq mi (185 km²)
- Grevenmacher - 81 sq mi (211 km²)
- Diekirch - 84 sq mi (218 km²)
Cantons by Regional Grouping
- Central Luxembourg: Luxembourg
- Central Highlands: Mersch
- Eastern Luxembourg: Echternach
- Moselle Region: Grevenmacher, Remich
- Northern Luxembourg: Diekirch
- Northeastern Luxembourg: Vianden
- Oesling Region: Clervaux, Wiltz
- Southern Luxembourg: Esch-sur-Alzette
- Southwestern Luxembourg: Capellen
- Western Luxembourg: Redange
Landlocked Cantons
- Capellen
- Clervaux
- Diekirch
- Esch-sur-Alzette
- Luxembourg
- Mersch
- Redange
- Wiltz
Cantons with International River Borders
- Echternach - Border along the Sauer River with Germany
- Grevenmacher - Border along the Moselle River with Germany
- Remich - Border along the Moselle River with Germany and France
- Vianden - Border along the Our River with Germany
Cantons Sharing Borders with Other Countries
- Belgium: Capellen, Clervaux, Redange, Wiltz
- Germany: Diekirch, Echternach, Grevenmacher, Remich, Vianden
- France: Esch-sur-Alzette, Remich
Sources
- STATEC Luxembourg Statistics
- World Bank - Luxembourg Data
- CIA World Factbook - Luxembourg
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Luxembourg
- Government of Luxembourg
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