Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: May 22, 2026
Ecuador is divided into 24 provinces (provincias). Here is a list of the provinces in Ecuador:
Ecuador is a country on the western side of South America bordered by Colombia, Peru, and the Pacific Ocean. The country is divided into 24 provinces, and those provinces are further divided into cantons and parishes for local administration. Quito is the national capital, while Guayaquil is the largest city in Ecuador.
The country includes Pacific coastal plains, Andes mountain valleys, Amazon rainforest, and the Galápagos Islands far out in the Pacific Ocean. Each province has its own landscape and climate, so traveling across Ecuador can feel like moving through several different countries in one trip.
Key Facts
- National capital: Quito
- Total population: 18,568,457 (Official estimate 2024)
- Total area: 256,370 km² (98,985 sq miles)
- Currency: United States Dollar ($, USD)
- Bordering countries: Colombia, Peru
- Total Provinces: 24
- Total Cantons: 221+
List of Provinces and Capitals of Ecuador
Total provinces shown: 24 | Combined population: 18,568,457 | Combined area: 256,370 km²
| # | Province Name | Capital City | Region | Area (km²) | Population (Latest Census) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Azuay | Cuenca | Andes Highlands | 8,309 | 950,000 |
| 2 | Bolívar | Guaranda | Central Highlands | 3,946 | 215,000 |
| 3 | Cañar | Azogues | Southern Highlands | 3,669 | 290,000 |
| 4 | Carchi | Tulcán | Northern Highlands | 3,780 | 195,000 |
| 5 | Chimborazo | Riobamba | Central Highlands | 6,499 | 530,000 |
| 6 | Cotopaxi | Latacunga | Central Highlands | 6,085 | 510,000 |
| 7 | El Oro | Machala | Southern Coast | 5,988 | 780,000 |
| 8 | Esmeraldas | Esmeraldas | Northern Coast | 15,239 | 680,000 |
| 9 | Galápagos | Puerto Baquerizo Moreno | Pacific Islands | 8,010 | 38,000 |
| 10 | Guayas | Guayaquil | Central Coast | 15,430 | 4,500,000 |
| 11 | Imbabura | Ibarra | Northern Highlands | 4,611 | 520,000 |
| 12 | Loja | Loja | Southern Highlands | 11,066 | 520,000 |
| 13 | Los Ríos | Babahoyo | Coastal Plains | 7,205 | 980,000 |
| 14 | Manabí | Portoviejo | Pacific Coast | 18,939 | 1,650,000 |
| 15 | Morona-Santiago | Macas | Amazon Region | 25,690 | 220,000 |
| 16 | Napo | Tena | Amazon Region | 13,271 | 145,000 |
| 17 | Orellana | Puerto Francisco de Orellana | Amazon Region | 21,692 | 190,000 |
| 18 | Pastaza | Puyo | Amazon Region | 29,520 | 125,000 |
| 19 | Pichincha | Quito | Northern Highlands | 9,692 | 3,300,000 |
| 20 | Santa Elena | Santa Elena | Pacific Coast | 3,763 | 430,000 |
| 21 | Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas | Santo Domingo | Western Foothills | 3,857 | 500,000 |
| 22 | Sucumbíos | Nueva Loja | Amazon Region | 18,612 | 250,000 |
| 23 | Tungurahua | Ambato | Central Highlands | 3,334 | 620,000 |
| 24 | Zamora-Chinchipe | Zamora | Southern Amazon | 10,584 | 160,457 |
Largest Provinces by Area
- Pastaza - 11,398 sq mi (29,520 km²)
- Morona-Santiago - 9,919 sq mi (25,690 km²)
- Orellana - 8,375 sq mi (21,692 km²)
- Manabí - 7,312 sq mi (18,939 km²)
- Sucumbíos - 7,186 sq mi (18,612 km²)
- Guayas - 5,958 sq mi (15,430 km²)
- Esmeraldas - 5,884 sq mi (15,239 km²)
- Napo - 5,124 sq mi (13,271 km²)
Most Populous Provinces
- Guayas - Population: 4,500,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- Pichincha - Population: 3,300,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- Manabí - Population: 1,650,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- Los Ríos - Population: 980,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- Azuay - Population: 950,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- El Oro - Population: 780,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- Esmeraldas - Population: 680,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- Tungurahua - Population: 620,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
Smallest Provinces by Area
- Tungurahua - 1,287 sq mi (3,334 km²)
- Cañar - 1,417 sq mi (3,669 km²)
- Santa Elena - 1,453 sq mi (3,763 km²)
- Carchi - 1,459 sq mi (3,780 km²)
- Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas - 1,489 sq mi (3,857 km²)
- Bolívar - 1,524 sq mi (3,946 km²)
Provinces by Regional Grouping
- Northern Highlands: Carchi, Imbabura, Pichincha
- Central Highlands: Bolívar, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Tungurahua
- Southern Highlands: Azuay, Cañar, Loja
- Central Coast: Guayas
- Northern Coast: Esmeraldas
- Pacific Coast: Manabí, Santa Elena
- Southern Coast: El Oro
- Coastal Plains: Los Ríos
- Western Foothills: Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
- Amazon Region: Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Sucumbíos
- Southern Amazon: Zamora-Chinchipe
- Pacific Islands: Galápagos
Landlocked Provinces
- Azuay
- Bolívar
- Cañar
- Carchi
- Chimborazo
- Cotopaxi
- Imbabura
- Loja
- Morona-Santiago
- Napo
- Orellana
- Pastaza
- Pichincha
- Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
- Sucumbíos
- Tungurahua
- Zamora-Chinchipe
Provinces with Coastline
- El Oro
- Esmeraldas
- Galápagos
- Guayas
- Los Ríos
- Manabí
- Santa Elena
Provinces Sharing Borders with Other Countries
- Colombia: Carchi, Esmeraldas, Sucumbíos
- Peru: El Oro, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Pastaza, Zamora-Chinchipe
Sources
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos del Ecuador
- World Bank - Ecuador Data
- CIA World Factbook - Ecuador
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Ecuador
- Government of Ecuador
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Location Map of Asian Countries
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