Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: May 22, 2026
Haiti is divided into ten departments (départements in French). Here are the names of the departments in Haiti:
Haiti is a Caribbean country that shares the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic. The country is divided into 10 departments, and those departments are further divided into arrondissements and communes for local administration. Port-au-Prince is the national capital and also the largest city in Haiti.
The country includes mountain ranges, coastal plains, tropical valleys, and busy port cities along the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. Some departments are heavily urbanized around the capital region, while others are mostly rural with farming towns, fishing communities, and forested hills.
Key Facts
- National capital: Port-au-Prince
- Total population: 11,772,557 (Official estimate 2024)
- Total area: 27,750 km² (10,714 sq miles)
- Currency: Haitian Gourde (G, HTG)
- Bordering countries: Dominican Republic
- Total Departments: 10
- Total Arrondissements: 40+
List of Departments and Capitals of Haiti
Total departments shown: 10 | Combined population: 11,772,557 | Combined area: 27,750 km²
| # | Department Name | Capital City | Region | Area (km²) | Population (Latest Census) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Artibonite | Gonaïves | Central-West Haiti | 4,887 | 1,900,000 |
| 2 | Centre | Hinche | Central Highlands | 3,487 | 875,000 |
| 3 | Grand'Anse | Jérémie | Southwestern Peninsula | 1,912 | 510,000 |
| 4 | Nippes | Miragoâne | Southern Coast | 1,268 | 380,000 |
| 5 | Nord | Cap-Haïtien | Northern Coast | 2,106 | 1,200,000 |
| 6 | Nord-Est | Fort-Liberté | Northeastern Haiti | 1,805 | 470,000 |
| 7 | Nord-Ouest | Port-de-Paix | Northwestern Coast | 2,176 | 830,000 |
| 8 | Ouest | Port-au-Prince | Capital Region | 4,982 | 4,200,000 |
| 9 | Sud | Les Cayes | Southern Peninsula | 2,794 | 900,000 |
| 10 | Sud-Est | Jacmel | Southeastern Coast | 2,333 | 507,557 |
Largest Departments by Area
- Ouest - 1,923 sq mi (4,982 km²)
- Artibonite - 1,887 sq mi (4,887 km²)
- Centre - 1,346 sq mi (3,487 km²)
- Sud - 1,079 sq mi (2,794 km²)
- Sud-Est - 901 sq mi (2,333 km²)
- Nord-Ouest - 840 sq mi (2,176 km²)
- Nord - 813 sq mi (2,106 km²)
- Grand'Anse - 738 sq mi (1,912 km²)
Most Populous Departments
- Ouest - Population: 4,200,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- Artibonite - Population: 1,900,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- Nord - Population: 1,200,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- Sud - Population: 900,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- Centre - Population: 875,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- Nord-Ouest - Population: 830,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- Grand'Anse - Population: 510,000 (Official Estimate 2024)
- Sud-Est - Population: 507,557 (Official Estimate 2024)
Smallest Departments by Area
- Nippes - 490 sq mi (1,268 km²)
- Nord-Est - 697 sq mi (1,805 km²)
- Grand'Anse - 738 sq mi (1,912 km²)
- Nord - 813 sq mi (2,106 km²)
- Nord-Ouest - 840 sq mi (2,176 km²)
- Sud-Est - 901 sq mi (2,333 km²)
Departments by Regional Grouping
- Capital Region: Ouest
- Central-West Haiti: Artibonite
- Central Highlands: Centre
- Northern Coast: Nord
- Northeastern Haiti: Nord-Est
- Northwestern Coast: Nord-Ouest
- Southern Peninsula: Sud
- Southwestern Peninsula: Grand'Anse
- Southern Coast: Nippes
- Southeastern Coast: Sud-Est
Landlocked Departments
- Centre
Departments with Coastline
- Artibonite
- Grand'Anse
- Nippes
- Nord
- Nord-Est
- Nord-Ouest
- Ouest
- Sud
- Sud-Est
Departments Sharing Borders with Other Countries
- Dominican Republic: Centre, Nord-Est, Ouest, Sud-Est
Sources
- Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d'Informatique
- World Bank - Haiti Data
- CIA World Factbook - Haiti
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Haiti
- Government of Haiti
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