Lebanon Govemorates and Capitals List

Written and Fact-checked by | Last Updated On: May 27, 2026

Lebanon is divided into eight governorates, also known as mohafazat, which are further divided into districts. Here are the governorates of Lebanon:

Lebanon is a Middle Eastern country located on the eastern Mediterranean coast and bordered by Syria and Israel. The country is divided into 8 governorates, and those governorates are further divided into districts for local administration. Beirut is the national capital and also the largest city in Lebanon.

The country includes Mediterranean coastline, mountain ranges, fertile valleys, cedar forests, and densely populated urban areas spread across a relatively small territory. Different governorates are known for tourism, commerce, agriculture, historic landmarks, and diverse cultural traditions.

Key Facts

  • National capital: Beirut
  • Total population: 5,800,000 (Official estimate 2025)
  • Total area: 10,452 km² (4,036 sq miles)
  • Currency: Lebanese Pound (LBP)
  • Bordering countries: Syria, Israel
  • Total Governorates: 8
  • Total Districts: 25+

List of Governorates and Capitals of Lebanon

Total governorates shown: 8 | Combined population: 5,800,000 | Combined area: 10,452 km²

#Governorate NameCapital CityRegionArea (km²)Population (Latest Census)
1AkkarHalbaNorthern Lebanon788430,000
2Baalbek-HermelBaalbekEastern Highlands3,009420,000
3BeirutBeirutCapital Region19430,000
4BeqaaZahleBekaa Valley1,433620,000
5Mount LebanonBaabdaCentral Highlands1,9682,000,000
6NabatiehNabatiehSouthern Lebanon1,058390,000
7North GovernorateTripoliNorthern Coast1,236900,000
8South GovernorateSidonSouthern Coast941610,000

Largest Governorates by Area

  • Baalbek-Hermel - 1,162 sq mi (3,009 km²)
  • Mount Lebanon - 760 sq mi (1,968 km²)
  • Beqaa - 553 sq mi (1,433 km²)
  • North Governorate - 477 sq mi (1,236 km²)
  • Nabatieh - 408 sq mi (1,058 km²)
  • South Governorate - 363 sq mi (941 km²)
  • Akkar - 304 sq mi (788 km²)
  • Beirut - 7 sq mi (19 km²)

Most Populous Governorates

  • Mount Lebanon - Population: 2,000,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
  • North Governorate - Population: 900,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
  • Beqaa - Population: 620,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
  • South Governorate - Population: 610,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
  • Akkar - Population: 430,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
  • Beirut - Population: 430,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
  • Baalbek-Hermel - Population: 420,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
  • Nabatieh - Population: 390,000 (Official Estimate 2025)

Smallest Governorates by Area

  • Beirut - 7 sq mi (19 km²)
  • Akkar - 304 sq mi (788 km²)
  • South Governorate - 363 sq mi (941 km²)
  • Nabatieh - 408 sq mi (1,058 km²)
  • North Governorate - 477 sq mi (1,236 km²)
  • Beqaa - 553 sq mi (1,433 km²)

Governorates by Regional Grouping

  • Capital Region: Beirut
  • Central Highlands: Mount Lebanon
  • Bekaa Valley: Beqaa
  • Eastern Highlands: Baalbek-Hermel
  • Northern Lebanon: Akkar
  • Northern Coast: North Governorate
  • Southern Coast: South Governorate
  • Southern Lebanon: Nabatieh

Landlocked Governorates

  • Baalbek-Hermel
  • Beqaa
  • Nabatieh

Governorates with Coastline

  • Akkar
  • Beirut
  • Mount Lebanon
  • North Governorate
  • South Governorate

Governorates Sharing Borders with Other Countries

  • Syria: Akkar, Baalbek-Hermel, Beqaa, Mount Lebanon, North Governorate
  • Israel: Nabatieh, South Governorate

Sources