Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: May 27, 2026
Pakistan is divided into four provinces, two autonomous territories, and one federal territory. Here are the provinces of Pakistan:
Pakistan is a South Asian country bordered by India, China, Afghanistan, Iran, and the Arabian Sea. The country is divided into 4 provinces, 2 autonomous territories, and 1 federal territory for administrative governance. Islamabad is the national capital, while Karachi is the largest city and economic center of Pakistan.
The country includes mountain ranges, river plains, deserts, coastal areas, plateaus, and fertile agricultural regions spread across South Asia. Different provinces and territories are known for agriculture, industry, mining, trade, tourism, and cultural diversity.
Key Facts
- National capital: Islamabad
- Largest city: Karachi
- Total population: 245,000,000 (Official estimate 2025)
- Total area: 881,913 km² (340,509 sq miles)
- Currency: Pakistani Rupee (PKR)
- Bordering countries: India, China, Afghanistan, Iran
- Total Provinces and Territories: 7
- Total Districts: 160+
List of Provinces and Territories of Pakistan
Total administrative divisions shown: 7 | Combined population: 245,000,000 | Combined area: 881,913 km²
| # | Province / Territory | Capital City | Geographic Region | Area (km²) | Population (Latest Census) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Balochistan | Quetta | Western Pakistan | 347,190 | 15,000,000 |
| 2 | Gilgit-Baltistan | Gilgit | Northern Highlands | 72,971 | 2,000,000 |
| 3 | Islamabad Capital Territory | Islamabad | Federal Capital Region | 906 | 2,400,000 |
| 4 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | Peshawar | Northwestern Pakistan | 101,741 | 42,000,000 |
| 5 | Punjab | Lahore | Eastern Plains | 205,344 | 130,000,000 |
| 6 | Sindh | Karachi | Southern Coast | 140,914 | 58,000,000 |
| 7 | Azad Jammu and Kashmir | Muzaffarabad | Northeastern Mountains | 13,297 | 5,600,000 |
Largest Provinces and Territories by Area
- Balochistan - 134,050 sq mi (347,190 km²)
- Punjab - 79,284 sq mi (205,344 km²)
- Sindh - 54,407 sq mi (140,914 km²)
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - 39,282 sq mi (101,741 km²)
- Gilgit-Baltistan - 28,174 sq mi (72,971 km²)
- Azad Jammu and Kashmir - 5,134 sq mi (13,297 km²)
- Islamabad Capital Territory - 350 sq mi (906 km²)
Most Populous Provinces and Territories
- Punjab - Population: 130,000,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Sindh - Population: 58,000,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Population: 42,000,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Balochistan - Population: 15,000,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Azad Jammu and Kashmir - Population: 5,600,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Islamabad Capital Territory - Population: 2,400,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Gilgit-Baltistan - Population: 2,000,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
Smallest Provinces and Territories by Area
- Islamabad Capital Territory - 350 sq mi (906 km²)
- Azad Jammu and Kashmir - 5,134 sq mi (13,297 km²)
- Gilgit-Baltistan - 28,174 sq mi (72,971 km²)
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - 39,282 sq mi (101,741 km²)
- Sindh - 54,407 sq mi (140,914 km²)
- Punjab - 79,284 sq mi (205,344 km²)
Administrative Divisions by Geographic Grouping
- Eastern Plains: Punjab
- Federal Capital Region: Islamabad Capital Territory
- Northeastern Mountains: Azad Jammu and Kashmir
- Northern Highlands: Gilgit-Baltistan
- Northwestern Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- Southern Coast: Sindh
- Western Pakistan: Balochistan
Landlocked Provinces and Territories
- Azad Jammu and Kashmir
- Gilgit-Baltistan
- Islamabad Capital Territory
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- Punjab
Provinces with Coastline
- Balochistan
- Sindh
Provinces and Territories Sharing Borders with Other Countries
- India: Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Sindh
- China: Gilgit-Baltistan
- Afghanistan: Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- Iran: Balochistan
Major Economic Activities by Province and Territory
| Province / Territory | Main Economic Activity | Known For |
|---|---|---|
| Punjab | Agriculture and industry | Fertile plains and manufacturing |
| Sindh | Trade and ports | Karachi and coastal economy |
| Balochistan | Mining and energy | Natural gas and mineral resources |
| Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | Forestry and trade | Mountain valleys and border trade |
| Gilgit-Baltistan | Tourism | Karakoram mountains and trekking |
| Islamabad Capital Territory | Government and services | National administration |
| Azad Jammu and Kashmir | Hydropower and tourism | Mountain scenery and rivers |
Sources
- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
- World Bank - Pakistan Data
- CIA World Factbook - Pakistan
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Pakistan
- Government of Pakistan
World Countries and Capitals
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Location Map of Asian Countries
- Where is Afghanistan
- Where is Armenia
- Where is Azerbaijan
- Where is Bahrain
- Where is Bangladesh
- Where is Bhutan
- Where is Brunei
- Where is Cambodia
- Where is China
- Where is Georgia
- Where is Hong Kong
- Where is India
- Where is Indonesia
- Where is Iran
- Where is Iraq
- Where is Israel
- Where is Japan
- Where is Jordan
- Where is Kazakhstan
- Where is Kuwait
- Where is Kyrgyzstan
- Where is Laos
- Where is Lebanon
- Where is Macau
- Where is Malaysia
- Where is Maldives
- Where is Mongolia
- Where is Myanmar
- Where is Nepal
- Where is North Korea
- Where is Oman
- Where is Pakistan
- Where is Philippines
- Where is Qatar
- Where is Russia
- Where is Saudi Arabia
- Where is Singapore
- Where is South Korea
- Where is Sri Lanka
- Where is Syria
- Where is Taiwan
- Where is Tajikistan
- Where is Thailand
- Where is Turkey
- Where is Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Where is Uzbekistan
- Where is Vietnam
- Where is Yemen
Location of Asian Cities
- Where is Abu Dhabi
- Where is Amman
- Where is Ankara
- Where is Baghdad
- Where is Baku
- Where is Bangkok
- Where is Bangalore
- Where is Beijing
- Where is Bishkek
- Where is Damascus
- Where is Dhaka
- Where is Dubai
- Where is Doha
- Where is Hanoi
- Where is Islamabad
- Where is Jakarta
- Where is Jerusalem
- Where is Kabul
- Where is Kathmandu
- Where is Kuala Lumpur
- Where is Kuwait City
- Where is Manila
- Where is Moscow
- Where is Mumbai
- Where is Muscat
- Where is New Delhi
- Where is Riyadh
- Where is Sanaa
- Where is Shanghai
- Where is Seoul
- Where is Taipei
- Where is Tehran
- Where is Tokyo