Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: May 27, 2026
Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country that is divided into 13 states and three federal territories. Here are the states and federal territories of Malaysia:
Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country divided between Peninsular Malaysia and the island of Borneo. The country is made up of 13 states and 3 federal territories for administrative and political governance. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, while Putrajaya serves as the federal administrative center.
The country includes tropical rainforests, mountain ranges, river systems, islands, coastal plains, and rapidly growing urban regions spread across mainland and island territories. Different states are known for manufacturing, oil and gas production, agriculture, tourism, technology industries, and cultural diversity.
Key Facts
- National capital: Kuala Lumpur
- Administrative capital: Putrajaya
- Total population: 35,600,000 (Official estimate 2025)
- Total area: 330,803 km² (127,724 sq miles)
- Currency: Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
- Bordering countries: Thailand, Indonesia, Brunei
- Total States and Federal Territories: 16
- Total Districts: 140+
List of States and Federal Territories of Malaysia
Total administrative divisions shown: 16 | Combined population: 35,600,000 | Combined area: 330,803 km²
| # | State / Federal Territory | Capital City | Region | Area (km²) | Population (Latest Census) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Johor | Johor Bahru | Peninsular Malaysia | 19,166 | 4,200,000 |
| 2 | Kedah | Alor Setar | Northern Peninsula | 9,500 | 2,250,000 |
| 3 | Kelantan | Kota Bharu | East Coast Peninsula | 15,099 | 2,050,000 |
| 4 | Kuala Lumpur | Kuala Lumpur | Federal Territory | 243 | 2,000,000 |
| 5 | Labuan | Victoria | Federal Territory | 92 | 110,000 |
| 6 | Malacca | Malacca City | Southern Peninsula | 1,664 | 980,000 |
| 7 | Negeri Sembilan | Seremban | Central Peninsula | 6,686 | 1,250,000 |
| 8 | Pahang | Kuantan | East Coast Peninsula | 36,137 | 1,850,000 |
| 9 | Penang | George Town | Northern Peninsula | 1,049 | 1,850,000 |
| 10 | Perak | Ipoh | Northern Peninsula | 21,035 | 2,650,000 |
| 11 | Perlis | Kangar | Northern Peninsula | 821 | 270,000 |
| 12 | Putrajaya | Putrajaya | Federal Territory | 49 | 125,000 |
| 13 | Sabah | Kota Kinabalu | East Malaysia | 73,904 | 4,000,000 |
| 14 | Sarawak | Kuching | East Malaysia | 124,450 | 2,950,000 |
| 15 | Selangor | Shah Alam | Central Peninsula | 8,104 | 7,200,000 |
| 16 | Terengganu | Kuala Terengganu | East Coast Peninsula | 13,035 | 1,350,000 |
Largest States by Area
- Sarawak - 48,050 sq mi (124,450 km²)
- Sabah - 28,534 sq mi (73,904 km²)
- Pahang - 13,952 sq mi (36,137 km²)
- Perak - 8,122 sq mi (21,035 km²)
- Johor - 7,400 sq mi (19,166 km²)
- Kelantan - 5,830 sq mi (15,099 km²)
- Terengganu - 5,033 sq mi (13,035 km²)
- Kedah - 3,668 sq mi (9,500 km²)
Most Populous States
- Selangor - Population: 7,200,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Johor - Population: 4,200,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Sabah - Population: 4,000,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Sarawak - Population: 2,950,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Perak - Population: 2,650,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Kedah - Population: 2,250,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Kelantan - Population: 2,050,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Kuala Lumpur - Population: 2,000,000 (Official Estimate 2025)
Smallest States and Territories by Area
- Putrajaya - 19 sq mi (49 km²)
- Labuan - 36 sq mi (92 km²)
- Kuala Lumpur - 94 sq mi (243 km²)
- Perlis - 317 sq mi (821 km²)
- Penang - 405 sq mi (1,049 km²)
- Malacca - 642 sq mi (1,664 km²)
States by Regional Grouping
- Central Peninsula: Negeri Sembilan, Selangor
- East Coast Peninsula: Kelantan, Pahang, Terengganu
- East Malaysia: Sabah, Sarawak
- Federal Territory: Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, Putrajaya
- Northern Peninsula: Kedah, Penang, Perak, Perlis
- Peninsular Malaysia: Johor
- Southern Peninsula: Malacca
Landlocked States and Territories
- Putrajaya
- Selangor (partially inland but with limited coastline)
- Negeri Sembilan (partially inland with short coastline)
States and Territories with Coastline
- Johor
- Kedah
- Kelantan
- Kuala Lumpur
- Labuan
- Malacca
- Pahang
- Penang
- Perak
- Perlis
- Sabah
- Sarawak
- Selangor
- Terengganu
States Sharing Borders with Other Countries
- Thailand: Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis, Perak
- Indonesia: Johor, Sabah, Sarawak
- Brunei: Sarawak
Sources
- Department of Statistics Malaysia
- World Bank - Malaysia Data
- CIA World Factbook - Malaysia
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Malaysia
- Government of Malaysia
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Location Map of Asian Countries
- Where is Afghanistan
- Where is Armenia
- Where is Azerbaijan
- Where is Bahrain
- Where is Bangladesh
- Where is Bhutan
- Where is Brunei
- Where is Cambodia
- Where is China
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- Where is Hong Kong
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- Where is Indonesia
- Where is Iran
- Where is Iraq
- Where is Israel
- Where is Japan
- Where is Jordan
- Where is Kazakhstan
- Where is Kuwait
- Where is Kyrgyzstan
- Where is Laos
- Where is Lebanon
- Where is Macau
- Where is Malaysia
- Where is Maldives
- Where is Mongolia
- Where is Myanmar
- Where is Nepal
- Where is North Korea
- Where is Oman
- Where is Pakistan
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- Where is Qatar
- Where is Russia
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- Where is Singapore
- Where is South Korea
- Where is Sri Lanka
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- Where is Taiwan
- Where is Tajikistan
- Where is Thailand
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- Where is Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Where is Uzbekistan
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Location of Asian Cities
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- Where is Ankara
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- Where is Baku
- Where is Bangkok
- Where is Bangalore
- Where is Beijing
- Where is Bishkek
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- Where is Hanoi
- Where is Islamabad
- Where is Jakarta
- Where is Jerusalem
- Where is Kabul
- Where is Kathmandu
- Where is Kuala Lumpur
- Where is Kuwait City
- Where is Manila
- Where is Moscow
- Where is Mumbai
- Where is Muscat
- Where is New Delhi
- Where is Riyadh
- Where is Sanaa
- Where is Shanghai
- Where is Seoul
- Where is Taipei
- Where is Tehran
- Where is Tokyo