Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: May 22, 2026
Liechtenstein is divided into 11 municipalities, which are:
Liechtenstein is a small Alpine country in Central Europe bordered by Switzerland and Austria. The country is divided into 11 municipalities for local administration. Vaduz is the national capital and also the political center of Liechtenstein.
The country includes Alpine mountains, river valleys, forests, vineyards, and compact urban settlements located along the Rhine River. Different municipalities are known for finance, tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, and historic castles.
Key Facts
- National capital: Vaduz
- Total population: 40,500 (Official estimate 2025)
- Total area: 160 km² (62 sq miles)
- Currency: Swiss Franc (CHF)
- Bordering countries: Switzerland, Austria
- Total Municipalities: 11
- Historical Regions: Oberland and Unterland
List of Municipalities and Capitals of Liechtenstein
Total municipalities shown: 11 | Combined population: 40,500 | Combined area: 160 km²
| # | Municipality Name | Administrative Center | Region | Area (km²) | Population (Latest Census) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Balzers | Balzers | Oberland | 36.9 | 4,700 |
| 2 | Eschen | Eschen | Unterland | 10.4 | 4,500 |
| 3 | Gamprin | Gamprin | Unterland | 6.2 | 1,800 |
| 4 | Mauren | Mauren | Unterland | 7.5 | 4,400 |
| 5 | Planken | Planken | Oberland | 5.3 | 500 |
| 6 | Ruggell | Ruggell | Unterland | 7.4 | 2,400 |
| 7 | Schaan | Schaan | Oberland | 26.8 | 6,300 |
| 8 | Schellenberg | Schellenberg | Unterland | 3.5 | 1,100 |
| 9 | Triesen | Triesen | Oberland | 26.4 | 5,600 |
| 10 | Triesenberg | Triesenberg | Oberland | 30.0 | 2,700 |
| 11 | Vaduz | Vaduz | Oberland | 17.3 | 5,500 |
Largest Municipalities by Area
- Balzers - 14 sq mi (36.9 km²)
- Triesenberg - 12 sq mi (30.0 km²)
- Schaan - 10 sq mi (26.8 km²)
- Triesen - 10 sq mi (26.4 km²)
- Vaduz - 7 sq mi (17.3 km²)
- Eschen - 4 sq mi (10.4 km²)
- Mauren - 3 sq mi (7.5 km²)
- Ruggell - 3 sq mi (7.4 km²)
Most Populous Municipalities
- Schaan - Population: 6,300 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Triesen - Population: 5,600 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Vaduz - Population: 5,500 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Balzers - Population: 4,700 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Eschen - Population: 4,500 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Mauren - Population: 4,400 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Triesenberg - Population: 2,700 (Official Estimate 2025)
- Ruggell - Population: 2,400 (Official Estimate 2025)
Smallest Municipalities by Area
- Schellenberg - 1 sq mi (3.5 km²)
- Planken - 2 sq mi (5.3 km²)
- Gamprin - 2 sq mi (6.2 km²)
- Ruggell - 3 sq mi (7.4 km²)
- Mauren - 3 sq mi (7.5 km²)
- Eschen - 4 sq mi (10.4 km²)
Municipalities by Regional Grouping
- Oberland: Balzers, Planken, Schaan, Triesen, Triesenberg, Vaduz
- Unterland: Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren, Ruggell, Schellenberg
Landlocked Municipalities
- Balzers
- Eschen
- Gamprin
- Mauren
- Planken
- Ruggell
- Schaan
- Schellenberg
- Triesen
- Triesenberg
- Vaduz
Municipalities with Coastline
- None - Liechtenstein is a landlocked country.
Municipalities Sharing Borders with Other Countries
- Switzerland: Balzers, Ruggell, Schaan, Triesen, Vaduz
- Austria: Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren, Schellenberg
Sources
- Government of Liechtenstein
- Statistics Portal Liechtenstein
- World Bank - Liechtenstein Data
- CIA World Factbook - Liechtenstein
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Liechtenstein
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