Madison County Map, North Carolina

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: May 05, 2026 | 06:10 ET

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Map of Madison County, North Carolina

About Madison County, North Carolina

Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It's county seat is Marshall. As per 2020 census, the population of Madison County is 21502 people and population density is square miles. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 452 sq mi (1,171 km2). Madison County was established on 1851.

Madison County Facts

ContinentNorth America
CountryUnited States
StateNorth Carolina
County SeatMarshall
Largest City/TownMarshall
Established1851
Total Area451 sq mi (1,168 sq km)
Land Area450 sq mi (1,165 sq km)
Water Area1 sq mi (3 sq km)
Population21,193 (Census 2020)
Population Density47 people per sq mi
Time ZoneEastern Time Zone (ET)
Major HighwaysUS-25, US-70, NC-209, NC-213
Major RiversFrench Broad River
Neighboring CountiesYancey County, Buncombe County, Haywood County, Cocke County (TN), Unicoi County (TN)
Famous ForBlue Ridge Mountains, Appalachian culture, outdoor recreation
Top AttractionsHot Springs, French Broad River, Appalachian Trail, Pisgah National Forest
Official WebsiteOfficial Website

About Madison County, North Carolina

Madison County is located in the western part of North Carolina, in the state of the United States, and was established in 1851. The county seat is Marshall, which is also the largest town. The county lies in the Blue Ridge Mountains along the Tennessee border and is known for its Appalachian heritage, scenic landscapes, and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Cities and Towns in Madison County, North Carolina

City/TownPopulation (Census 2020)Latitude & Longitude
Marshall (county seat)84035.7979°N, 82.6843°W
Hot Springs56035.8915°N, 82.8265°W
Mars Hill2,00035.8265°N, 82.5535°W
Walnut (CDP)1,00035.7700°N, 82.7400°W
Trust (CDP)50035.8700°N, 82.7800°W

Golf Courses in Madison County, North Carolina

Golf CourseLocationLatitude & Longitude
No major golf courses within county limitsNearby countiesN/A

Roads and Highways in Madison County, North Carolina

Madison County is connected by scenic mountain highways linking it to western North Carolina and Tennessee.

  • US-25 / US-70 – major routes running through the county along the French Broad River
  • NC-209 – scenic route known as “The Rattler” with winding mountain roads
  • NC-213 – connects the county to Mars Hill and surrounding areas

Neighboring Counties of Madison County

  • Yancey County (east)
  • Buncombe County (south)
  • Haywood County (southwest)
  • Cocke County, Tennessee (north)
  • Unicoi County, Tennessee (northwest)

Top Attractions in Madison County, North Carolina

The county is known for its mountain scenery and outdoor recreation.

  • Hot Springs – small town known for natural hot mineral springs and Appalachian Trail access
  • French Broad River – popular for rafting, kayaking, and fishing
  • Appalachian Trail – famous hiking trail passing through the county
  • Pisgah National Forest – hiking, camping, and scenic views
  • Downtown Marshall – arts, music, and local culture
  • Mars Hill University – historic campus and community events

Distance from Madison County to Nearby Cities

  • Marshall to Asheville – 25 mi (40 km)
  • Marshall to Knoxville, TN – 70 mi (113 km)
  • Marshall to Johnson City, TN – 65 mi (105 km)
  • Marshall to Charlotte – 130 mi (209 km)
  • Marshall to Raleigh – 260 mi (418 km)

FAQs about Madison County

Where is Madison County located?

Madison County is located in western North Carolina along the Tennessee border in the Blue Ridge Mountains.

What is the population of Madison County?

The population of Madison County is 21,193 according to the 2020 Census.

What is Madison County known for?

Madison County is known for its Appalachian culture, mountain scenery, and outdoor recreation.

What are the major highways in Madison County?

Major highways include US-25, US-70, NC-209, and NC-213.

Are there golf courses in Madison County?

There are no major golf courses within Madison County, but nearby counties offer several options.