Where is Panama Canal Located?

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: December 08, 2025, 13:20 ET

The Panama Canal is a man-made waterway located in Central America, connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Here are some key details about the Panama Canal.

Location Map of Panama Canal

Where is Panama Canal located About Map: Map showing where the Panama Canal is located in Panama.

About Panama Canal

The Panama Canal is an artificial waterway located in Panama, Central America. Here is some key information about the Panama Canal.Location: The Panama Canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama, which connects North and South America. It stretches across the country from the Caribbean Sea in the north to the Pacific Ocean in the south.Purpose and Importance: The primary purpose of the Panama Canal is to provide a shortcut for maritime trade, connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. It saves time and distance for ships traveling between the east and west coasts of the Americas, as they no longer need to circumnavigate South America. Length and Route: The Panama Canal is approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) long. It begins at the city of Colón on the Caribbean side and ends at the city of Balboa on the Pacific side. The canal traverses a varied landscape, including artificial lakes and channels, as well as natural waterways.

Lock System: The canal utilizes a system of locks to raise and lower ships between different water levels. There are three sets of locks: Gatun Locks on the Caribbean side, Pedro Miguel Locks in the middle, and Miraflores Locks on the Pacific side. The locks enable ships to transit through the canal, overcoming the difference in elevation between the oceans. Engineering Feat: The construction of the Panama Canal was a remarkable engineering achievement. It began in 1904 and was completed in 1914, with significant contributions from the United States. The construction involved excavation, creation of artificial lakes, and the construction of the lock systems. Expansion: In 2016, a major expansion project was completed to widen and deepen certain sections of the canal. This expansion allows for the passage of larger vessels, known as "New Panamax" ships. The expansion has increased the canal's capacity and efficiency, accommodating the growing demands of international maritime trade. The Panama Canal is a vital transportation route, enabling global commerce and connecting the world's major oceans. It serves as a significant hub for international trade, facilitating the movement of goods and contributing to economic development and global connectivity.

Facts about Panama Canal

CountryPanama
LocationCentral America
ConnectsAtlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
Construction Started1904
OpenedAugust 15, 1914
Total Length50 miles (82 km)
Average Transit Time8 to 10 hours
PurposeShortens sea route between Atlantic and Pacific
Previous RouteShips had to travel around South America (Cape Horn)
Construction Led ByUnited States
OwnershipReturned to Panama in 1999
Managed ByPanama Canal Authority
Locks SystemUses water locks to raise and lower ships
Main CargoContainer ships, Oil, Coal, Manufactured goods
Annual Ship Traffic14,000 ships per year (approx.)
Time ZoneUTC −05:00
Famous ForEngineering marvel, Global trade route
UNESCO StatusPanama Canal Railway is a UNESCO Civil Engineering Landmark
Interesting FactAbout 5% of all world trade passes through the canal